The automobile industry is a growing global business, providing products and services to satisfy the increasing demand for cars. Approximately sixty million new cars are produced every year. The benefits of owning a car are increasing each year. The US alone is home to 243 million car registrations. The demand for automobiles is forecast to grow at an annual rate of six percent through 2020.
Modern automobiles
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Model T
The Model T changed the way that people lived in the United States and, particularly, in Ohio. Cities grew in size and expanded their suburbs, schools grew in size, and people could travel farther than ever before. In addition, the automobile allowed people to get away from the strict supervision of their parents. As a result, people tended to become more promiscuous and more often went into debt. One of the first automobile dealers opened in Toledo, Ohio.
Ford Model N
The Ford Model N was a car produced by Ford Motor Company. It had a distinctive red paint scheme with light cream running gear and an acetylene generator mounted on the dashboard. It was also fitted with sidelights and a buggy style top. The car had a 10 gallon fuel tank, which gave it a range of 200 miles on rough roads. The car’s original price was $500.
Karl Benz
Karl Benz Automobiles is a family business based in Dayton, Ohio. It was founded by a passionate engineer named Karl Benz. His innovations include the two-stroke engine, carburetor, spark plug, gear shift, and water radiator. After marrying his wife in 1872, he focused his factory on automobiles and began obtaining patents to further his engineering goals.
Ford’s mass production techniques
Henry Ford developed mass production techniques for automobiles, which revolutionized the way cars were built. His assembly line helped to reduce labor costs and speed up the manufacturing process. Before the assembly line, each automobile was handcrafted by skilled workmen. Now, workers performed the same tasks over, which cut down the time and costs of producing one model of automobile.
Pollution derived from automobile operation
Automobiles contribute to air pollution and smog from a variety of sources, including carbon dioxide. CO2 is the principal greenhouse gas and is a leading cause of climate change. The increased CO2 in the atmosphere traps more heat and thus raises Earth’s temperature. CO2 is also a by-product of gasoline combustion and every litre of gas releases 2.3 kg of the gas.